Hollow fiber membranes are becoming popularity in wastewater treatment applications due to their superior efficiency and versatility. These membrane structures consist of miniature fibers arranged in a configuration, providing a significant surface area for separation processes. The structured nature of hollow fibers allows for efficient removal of

PVDF membrane bioreactors are increasingly explored for wastewater purification due to their advantages in removing a extensive range of pollutants. This study provides an in-depth assessment of the efficacy of PVDF membrane bioreactors for wastewater remediation. It explores key variables such as contaminant elimination for various chemicals, memb

The effectiveness of Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating domestic wastewater has been a subject of extensive research. These membrane systems offer distinct benefits such as high elimination rates for pollutants, compact footprint, and the potential to produce reusable water. This article reviews recent progresses in PVD